Tabernaemontana Divaricata, Crape Jasmine

Tabernaemontana divaricata, commonly known as Crape Jasmine, is a beautiful and versatile flowering shrub native to India and Southeast Asia. Belonging to the Apocynaceae family, this evergreen plant is prized for its glossy green foliage, fragrant white flowers, and its ability to thrive in warm, tropical environments. It is widely used in landscaping, gardens, hedges, and decorative containers, and is also appreciated for its traditional medicinal properties.

Description

Crape Jasmine is a medium-sized shrub that typically grows to a height of 4 to 6 feet, but with proper care, it can reach up to 8 feet. Its leaves are dark green, oval, and leathery, forming a dense canopy that stays lush year-round. The most attractive feature of the plant is its star-shaped white flowers, which resemble small pinwheels or miniature gardenias. These flowers bloom throughout the year in warm climates and emit a delightfully sweet fragrance, especially in the evening.

There are two common varieties:

Single-petal type – More commonly found in wild settings.
Double-petal variety – Often used in landscaping for its fuller appearance.

Despite being called “Crape Jasmine,” the plant is not related to true jasmine; the name is a reference to its jasmine-like fragrance.

Growing Conditions and Care

Tabernaemontana divaricata is known for being low-maintenance and adaptable, making it ideal for home gardeners and professionals alike.

Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade. Flowering is more abundant in brighter locations.
Soil: Grows well in well-draining, loamy soil rich in organic matter.
Watering: Requires regular watering, especially in dry weather. However, overwatering should be avoided.
Pruning: Light pruning helps maintain shape and encourages bushier growth.
Climate: Best suited for USDA zones 9–11; cannot tolerate frost.

Benefits and Uses

Ornamental Value: Used as a hedge, border, or stand-alone decorative plant due to its year-round greenery and elegant flowers.
Fragrance: Adds a pleasant aroma to gardens and patios.
Medicinal Use: In traditional medicine, it’s used for treating skin ailments, fever, and wounds (under professional guidance).
Pollinator Friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.

Conclusion

Crape Jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is a stunning and resilient plant that brings beauty, fragrance, and charm to any landscape. Whether used in gardens, courtyards, or containers, its elegant white blooms and glossy foliage make it a favorite choice for creating serene and tropical garden spaces.